hippuric acid - definizione. Che cos'è hippuric acid
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Cosa (chi) è hippuric acid - definizione

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Hippurate; Hippurates; N-benzoylglycine; Benzoyl amidoacetic acid; Benzoyl glycocoll; Sodium hippurate; Benzoyl glycine; Benzoylaminoacetic acid; Sodium iodohippurate; Hippuric Acid
  • 400px

hippuric acid         
[h?'pj??r?k]
¦ noun Biochemistry an organic acid present in the urine of herbivores and other mammals.
Origin
C19: from Gk hippos 'horse' + ouron 'urine' + -ic.
acidity         
  • [[Acetic acid]], a [[weak acid]], donates a proton (hydrogen ion, highlighted in green) to water in an equilibrium reaction to give the [[acetate]] ion and the [[hydronium]] ion. Red: oxygen, black: carbon, white: hydrogen.
  • Svante Arrhenius
  • 374px
  • year = 1978}}</ref> Point 2 is the first equivalent point where the amount of NaOH added equals the amount of alanine in the original solution.
  • Carbonated water (H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> aqueous solution) is commonly added to soft drinks to make them effervesce.
CHEMICAL COMPOUND GIVING A PROTON OR ACCEPTING AN ELECTRON PAIR
Acidic; Polyprotic acid; Polyprotic; Acid (chemistry); Naming acids; List of Acids; Acids; Acidity; List of acids; Diprotic acid; Protic acid; Acids, acyclic; Amino acid transport systems, acidic; Monoprotic acid; Diprotic Acid; Monoprotic Acid; Diprotic; Acidified; Monoprotic Acids; Monobasic acid; Mono-basic acid; Dibasic acid; Tribasic acid; Active acidity; Polyprotic acids; Polyprotic Acid; Triprotic; Monoprotic; Monoacid; Diprotic acids; Monoprotic acids; Protolysis; Free acid; Triprotic acid; Polybasic acid; Tetraprotic acid; Pentaprotic acid; Hexaprotic acid; Heptaprotic acid; Protolyze; Protolyse; Acidic acid
n.
Acidness, sourness, tartness, sharpness.
Acidic         
  • [[Acetic acid]], a [[weak acid]], donates a proton (hydrogen ion, highlighted in green) to water in an equilibrium reaction to give the [[acetate]] ion and the [[hydronium]] ion. Red: oxygen, black: carbon, white: hydrogen.
  • Svante Arrhenius
  • 374px
  • year = 1978}}</ref> Point 2 is the first equivalent point where the amount of NaOH added equals the amount of alanine in the original solution.
  • Carbonated water (H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> aqueous solution) is commonly added to soft drinks to make them effervesce.
CHEMICAL COMPOUND GIVING A PROTON OR ACCEPTING AN ELECTRON PAIR
Acidic; Polyprotic acid; Polyprotic; Acid (chemistry); Naming acids; List of Acids; Acids; Acidity; List of acids; Diprotic acid; Protic acid; Acids, acyclic; Amino acid transport systems, acidic; Monoprotic acid; Diprotic Acid; Monoprotic Acid; Diprotic; Acidified; Monoprotic Acids; Monobasic acid; Mono-basic acid; Dibasic acid; Tribasic acid; Active acidity; Polyprotic acids; Polyprotic Acid; Triprotic; Monoprotic; Monoacid; Diprotic acids; Monoprotic acids; Protolysis; Free acid; Triprotic acid; Polybasic acid; Tetraprotic acid; Pentaprotic acid; Hexaprotic acid; Heptaprotic acid; Protolyze; Protolyse; Acidic acid
·adj Containing a high percentage of silica;
- opposed to basic.

Wikipedia

Hippuric acid

Hippuric acid (Gr. hippos, horse, ouron, urine) is a carboxylic acid and organic compound. It is found in urine and is formed from the combination of benzoic acid and glycine. Levels of hippuric acid rise with the consumption of phenolic compounds (such as fruit juice, tea and wine). The phenols are first converted to benzoic acid, and then to hippuric acid and excreted in urine.

Hippuric acid crystallizes in rhombic prisms which are readily soluble in hot water, melt at 187 °C, and decompose at about 240 °C. High concentrations of hippuric acid may also indicate a toluene intoxication; however, scientists have called this correlation into question because there are other variables that affect levels of hippuric acid. When many aromatic compounds such as benzoic acid and toluene are taken internally, they are converted to hippuric acid by reaction with the amino acid, glycine.